The Hamburg Family Story
Dedication
In memory of our relatives who cut their family ties and left their homes in Eastern Germany
to immigrate to Russia, then on to America as pioneering Americans.
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This Hamburg (Homburg) Family Story is about Wentel Hamburg's ancestors, brothers, sisters and their families and descendants. The spelling of names may have changed when checking in at Ellis Island since immigrants spoke little or no English and the registration staff did the best they could to determine how names should be spelled. Changes to the spelling of names at the time of registration at Ellis Island would remain with the families as their legal names.
As one of the grandchildren of Wentel and Anna Katherine (spelling on naturalization certificate) Hamburg, I am compelled to write this family story about what I know of my grandparents' history, ancestors and their descendants. This story is intended to be a snapshot of the past 250 years of Hamburg history to the best of my knowledge.
This family history has been collected from various sources presumed to be correct. The Hamburg family story is as accurate as I can recall with information as told by various family members. A reliable source of family information and history is in a letter dated 13 January 1997 to this author by J. George Homburg. More about George Homburg later on this website.
This history is written for future generations that they may have some idea of whom their ancestors were and where they originated. Gathering this family information is a small way of showing my appreciation for what my grandparents and their ancestors sacrificed so that their descendants’ lives could be improved. We as descendants should be reminded of the hardships our ancestors went through for a better life for themselves, their families and future generations.
One can only imagine the courage, sacrifice and foresight it took to leave their families, their homes, occupations and their businesses for a foreign land that they knew little about. Since communication at that time was very limited, it was through relatives and friends who made the journey to America earlier that our relatives learned about this new land and decided that a better life was possible. It was the promise of religious freedom, no compulsory military service, land ownership and the opportunity for a better life that finally persuaded our ancestors to come to America.
From the earliest information available, the Hamburg ancestry dates back to the eighteenth century when the Hamburg family left Saxony, Germany, to
immigrate to the
district of Walter, Russia, which is about fifty miles southwest of Saratov, Russia. More about the Hamburg family genealogy later in this story.
It has been reported the Hamburg’s were primarily grain, grape and wine producers in the southeastern part of present-day Germany. These occupations the Hamburg
families took with them to develop new land granted to them by Catherine The Great of Russia.
The Hamburg families originated in what is now the Free State of Saxony, Germany, with a brief history of this area is contained in pages immediately following this section of family history.
Why did thousands of German families emigrate in such large numbers to a neighboring country? From what we know of documented history and stories handed down from generation to generation, the incentives to migrate came from Catherine the Great of Russia in her Manifesto of 22 July 1763. Catherine the Great invited industrious Germans and their families to settle the fertile lands of the Black Sea region of South Russia.
Catherine the Great was a princess of German birth. She married Peter IV of Russia since royal intermarriage of the two imperial houses of Germany and Russia were common in that era. Catherine the Great was well aware of the many talents the German people had to help develop large regions of Russia. Russia was in need of land development to help bolster a badly lagging economy in the mid-eighteenth century. These under developed areas in Russia were still wilderness and totally primitive.
Thousands of Germans accepted Catherine the Great's invitation to settle the undeveloped area. Although the Manifesto was signed in 1763, it wasn't until the mid-eighteenth century that recruiting of immigrants got underway. Since the Hamburg families apparently immigrated prior to 1763, they seemed to take an early advantage of the Russian Manifest to settle this new land.
During this period of recruiting the Russian Government was making extensive preparations for the reception and settlement of the invited immigrants. The Tzar of Russia and his Minister of Interior, Count Kotchubey, took a personal interest in settling the immigrants. Instructions were issued to governors of the region and other crown officials in South Russia regarding the reception that was to be accorded the German immigrants in financial support, the areas in which they were to be settled and other pertinent details.
Duc de Richelien was given the task of buying up suitable agricultural land in the given areas in the Odessa region of Russia. The Governor of Taurida was instructed to find land in the Crimea for the experienced wine growers among the immigrants. Kontenius was to supervise the subdivision of the land, the distribution of support money and the acquisition of livestock and farm implements.
By 1803 many facilities for the foreign settlers were far from ready when more than 200 families well over 1000 people arrived in the Odessa area. Many of these German settlers came to the Black Sea region from southeastern and southwestern parts of Germany where the Napoleonic Wars had a severe impact on the population. Germans were required to house and feed French soldiers, furnish young men for the French Army and there were heavy taxes and financial support to be given the French Troops.
One can only imagine the journey from various parts of Germany to Russia in those days as an ordeal to test the strongest. A map of the various routes used from Germany and other parts of Europe to Russia are shown following this page. The routes taken varied according to the area of origin. The hardship of the journey to the new land was beyond the endurance of many. The journey by boat and wagon and often on foot took from two to five months and often wintering along the way.
Upon arriving at the border, the immigrants had to face a quarantine period where they lived in primitive barracks for weeks or months before their settlement site was ready. The mortality rate reached shocking proportions. Many families were devastated and few families reached the settlement sites intact. Hardships the Germans endured did not deter them from seeking a better life in the new land. Despite the many hardships of the early years of crop failures, sickness and the mortality rate among children, the Germans were relatively happy in their adopted land. During the first years the settlers were well treated by the Russian Government.
German families were extremely large and living space in the colonies became scarce. Since the Germans were thrifty and were able to buy land all over the countryside from Russian Nobles. Soon the Russians became jealous and pressure was brought to bear on the settlers to relinquish their land holdings and privileges. Eventually the Russian Government complied with the wishes of the Russian people and in the spring of 1871 the colonists were informed by the Ukase of the Imperial Government that the privileges afforded the Germans by Catherine the Great's Manifesto were abrogated with the exception of religious freedom. The colonists were astonished at what had happened. Now they were required to abandon their culture and language, deliver their sons to the Russian Army, as Wentel Hamburg was conscripted into the Army, and to become Russians. They realized that eventually they would also have to surrender their religious freedom.
Wentel Hamburg was conscripted into the Russian Army late in the nineteenth century to serve in the Russian-Japanese War. My grandfather told me after being released from the military that he and his family would go to America as soon as arrangements could be made.
As the story has been told from family members, sometime prior to 1763 and 1790, during the reign of Catherine the Great, the Hamburg family immigrated from Germany to Walter, Russia.
Typical migration route map for journey from Germany to Russia. |
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The first German Hamburg ancestor's name that could be recalled was Conrad (German spelling Konrad) Hamburg spelling with an ‘A’ according to George Homburg grandson of Conrad Hamburg. Conrad Hamburg was born about 1845 in South Russia. Conrad Hamburg married Miss Marker and together they had six children. Conrad Hamburg farmed in Russia on land he apparently inherited from his father whose given name is unknown and evidently immigrated to Russia at an earlier date.
From what Wentel Hamburg recalled, children usually started school when they were seven years old and attended school until they were fifteen except for the time that they were needed to work on the farm. Attending the Lutheran school the text books were the Bible, Catechism and the Church Hymnal and very little was taught in writing, arithmetic and other subjects.
Conrad Hamburg's wife Anna Elisabeth Marker, mother of their six children, died at an early age about 45. Conrad then married a widow named Mrs. Hein with children and we do not have any information about this extended family. It is believed that Conrad died at the age of 72 in Russia.
It is interesting to note at that time in history, ancestry recordings traditionally listed a first born sons given name was taken from the father with little variation except for a middle initial or middle name which, however in this Hamburg family the first sons name Conrad was not used. Christian names were hereditary surnames first used in Germany in the twelfth century. It was to take the next four hundred years before their names were completely employed throughout the German speaking principalities. It is unknown when first names were used.
Conrad Hamburg is the first known family ancestor with known children names and their birth dates. Conrad Hamburg and his first wife Anna Elisabeth Marker had the following six children:
Next will be an attempt to relate the Conrad Hamburg family siblings stories, family pictures and other information beginning with the oldest son Jacob Hamburg.
In 1892 the Great Northern Railroad was built through eastern Washington with a sidetrack known as the Odessa Siding. Railroad side tracks were built about every seven miles where trains could pass or load and unload freight. In order to attract settlers to a region like Odessa and the surrounding areas along the railroad route and to ensure future railroad business and success, the Great Northern Railroad often offered immigrants free passage and the opportunity to obtain homesteads or purchase land in the area.
It is interesting to note that the town of Odessa was platted in 1898 with land donated by Mr. Finney. It is reported that eighty percent of immigrants settling in the Odessa and the surrounding area consisted of Germans from Russia. Many of these German families had lived along the Black Sea and Volga River in Russia where wheat was grown. These farmers grew wheat for over l00 years in that region and brought with them the experience and the know how to grow dry land wheat in eastern Washington.
According to weather records the average rainfall in central Washington was up to twenty inches a year at the turn of the twentieth century. This abundant rainfall produced very good wheat yields to make dry land farming very profitable. Wheat could be grown almost anywhere on any type of soil in central Washington. With this new wealth from wheat production, the German immigrant farmers could build new barns and houses. A century ago it was more important to build a barn to protect the animals than it was to build a house since the animals were the source of transportation, power to pull the farm implements to grow and harvest the crops.
Some of the barns built in the early part of the twentieth century are now declared Washington Historic Barns. One such barn in the Odessa Rock Springs area is still in the family. Jacob Homburg reportedly homesteaded this farm and built the barn, which is now declared Washington Historic Barn. Following the Jacob Homburg family story is a picture and a brief history of the barn taken from the Odessa Newspaper which may have some errors in the information stating that the farm was homesteaded by Jacob's younger brother Wentel Hamburg. These new barns and houses were an indication of the wealth created by the bountiful wheat harvests. Immediately following the historic barn picture is a picture of a new house built by Jacob Homburg. This picture of the house taken at Irby, Washington, in 1915 with Jacob's wife and his children on the porch. This was a typical design of a twentieth century house and note the young orchard. The caption on the picture lists the family names.
Jacob and Marie Dorthea Homburg new farmhouse on Mat 4, 1915 near Irby, Washington. Note the young orchard and small building attached to the house, called the kithcen house. This small building was used during the summer months to avoid heating the main house. Cooking on those hot wood burning ranges produced much heat and there was no air conditioning at the time. Electricity for far use was not available until many years later. Family members on the porch from left were Jacob Homburg, father Jacob Homhurg, Sam Hoamburg, mother Marie Dorothea. Holding youngest daughter Mary, Matha Homburg. Daughter Elizabeth Homburg was not available for this picture for reasons unknown. |
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About 1917 the abundant annual rainfall that central Washington enjoyed and brought so much prosperity began to decrease over the next several years to six to eight inches or less to almost no rainfall for two years by 1930. Less rainfall caused the wheat growing area to become less productive, however these German immigrants were able to adapt this less productive period with better farming practices and to this day and they have continued to produce wheat under these low rainfall conditions.
I. Jacob Homburg and his wife Dorothea Zeiler Homburg had the following seven children and each name is followed with life stories:
Jacob Hamburg's Farm, Odessa, Washington (date unknown) |
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The family story of Wentel Hamburg, the second son of Conrad and Miss Marker Hamburg. Wentel Hamburg, was born 17 March 1875 in Walter District of Russia and he married Anna Katherine Baum in 1894. Anna Katherine was born 17 October 1872 to Adam and Magdalena Lelink Baum in Walter, Russia. See Exhibit I Life History of My Dear Wife Anna Kathrine written by Wentel Hamburg.
Wentel was conscripted into the Russian Army and served near the Turkish boarder during the Russian-Japanese War in the late nineteenth century. After serving in the Russian Army, Wentel knew that he wanted to leave Russia for a land of better opportunities as relayed to him by his older brother Jacob who immigrated to the United States in 1889.
My grandfather Wentel told about how the food was served to the army personnel. The army soldiers were served one meal per day consisting of one loaf of bread and soup. At meal time a kettle of soup was set in the middle of the table and each soldier ate soup with a spoon from the kettle. Each person was given one loaf of bread which was the limit for the day. If the bread was eaten at one sitting there would be no more food for the day, therefore the loaf of bread was rationed to be eaten throughout the day. There were no food facilities where food could be purchased as we have in our modern-day army facilities.
Upon being released from the military, Wentel and his family set out for America as soon as travel arrangements could be made. They left Russia and boarded a ship in Hamburg, Germany, for America with their two young daughters Katie and Molly. According to Wentel it took two days to cross the Baltic Sea and another nine days to cross the Atlantic Ocean. They arrived in New York 12 April 1905 and processed through Ellis Island. That same day at 8 P.M. they left New York and proceeded by train to Lincoln, Nebraska, where their friends gave them a happy welcome. The following day Wentel's sister Elizabeth came from Omaha, Nebraska, to meet them and took Wentel and Anna home with her. There Wentel found work immediately in a slaughter house. It was in Lincoln, Nebraska, where their first son Henry Hamburg was born 12 May 1905.
On 18 June 1905 Nebraska experienced a normal summer thunder storm which was terrible as described by my grandmother Anna Katherine. Anna said to grandpa Wentel, “here we will not stay, we will go back to Russia.” A letter to Wentel's brother Jacob inquiring about the weather in Washington State being as severe as that in Nebraska. A reply from Jacob was the weather in Washington was similar to that in Russia. On 30 June 1905 Wentel and Anna arrived in Odessa, Washington, where brother Jacob welcomed Wentel and Anna at the railroad depot and took them to his farm. Anna after a short stay, thought the weather in Washington was great and she said, “now we are in America and here we will stay.” That summer Wentel helped his brother with the harvest and in the fall they moved to Walla Walla, Washington, to receive a hearty welcome from friends.
From Walla Walla, Wentel and Anna moved back to Odessa where Wentel worked for his brother Conrad Homburg in his blacksmith shop. Wentel did the woodwork and Conrad did the metal work.
In the fall of 1906 a friend by the name of Smith arranged for Wentel to rent a farm. In 1907 Wentel harvested his first crop. It was a good crop and that fall a buyer came with an offer to buy the farm lease for $2500.00 and Wentel was ready to accept the offer. The next morning when the buyer came to draw up the papers for the sale, Anna said again “I would rather stay here for I am glad to be here.” For some time it was their plan to return to Russia. Wentel replied to Anna saying, “if you want to stay here, we will remain.”
Wentel and Anna were members of the Evangelical Congregational Church for twenty years in Ruff, Washington, and for some time I understand Wentel was a lay minister in that church. Wentel and Anna raised their children under the the blessings of God, keeping Sunday as their day of worship until Wentel learned of 'The Holy Sabbath' when they became Seventh-day Adventists and Saturday became their day of worship. More information on this change in religious worship see Exhibit II My Life Story by Wentel Hamburg. Also see Letters I, II and III for very interesting dreams in 1892, 1924 and 1925 that Wentel so clearly described.
1927 |
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Wentel later moved from Odessa, Washington, to a dry land farm near Wheeler, Washington. For about twenty years Wentel dry land farmed wheat near Wheeler when Wentel purchased an irrigated farm near Moses Lake, formerly Neppel, Moses Lake, Washington, where he farmed potatoes and alfalfa hay with his sons Henry and Jake. About 1934 the irrigated farm had expanded to demand most of their time and the dry land farm was sold in 1937 to Fred Schmidt from the Dakotas.
On grandfather's irrigated farm at the age of twelve, Harley Ottmar, author and grandson of Wentel, cut potatoes for seed to be planted in the fields. Potatoes were put on a table where an upright knife was set to slice two ounce pieces of potato seed with at least one potato eye from which a potato plant would grow in the field. The most seed that I could cut in one day was eight one-hundred pound sacks for which I was paid ten cents for each sack of potato seed for a total wage of eighty cents per day. At twelve years old, I was happy to earn eighty cents for a days work.
Wentel farmed with his sons until 1942 when the oldest son Henry was drafted into the US Army to serve his country during World War II. The farm was sold in 1942 to Sam Driggs, a potato farmer from Idaho.
This horse drawn threshing machine is harvesting dry land wheat. The picture cannot be indentified, but the showing the harvesting of wheat would be very on how our parents and grandparentsharvested there grain. This threshing machine was pulled by 26 horses or mules, four abreast with two lead animals. The two lead animals would get their guidance from the driver sitting atop of the harvester, who had two long leather reins fastened to the bridles of the two lead horses. The harvester would cut the grain and seperate the wheat which was then conveyed into two bushel (120 lb.) burlap sacks. These sacks of wheat were then dropped to the ground in bunches of five or six and later picked up and delivered to a warehouse for sale. Circa 1920. |
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Until Wentel retired he had rental spaces at his place in Moses Lake for trailers occupied by World War II service men and their families stationed at the Larson Air Force Base near Moses Lake, Washington. After the war Wentel built a new house in Moses Lake and lived there with his wife Anna Katherine and their oldest son Henry who cared for his parents.
Wentel died in 1972 at the age of 96. His wish was to live to be 100. Anna died from cancer in 1957 at the age of 85. Both Wentel and Anna were buried in the Pioneer Memorial Cemetery in Moses Lake, Washington. Wentel and Anna were very devout Christians all of their lives. From the enclosed Letters I, II and III one can get a clear picture of their devotion to Christ and the teachings of the Bible. The letters also tell about their life encounters, experiences and the decisions they had to make. Wentel and Anna had ten children of whom the first and last child born did not live.
Back row from left to right is Katie, Mollie, Freda, Elizabeth, Pauline and Henry. |
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Bus of Wheeler School children taken about 1924. |
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Back row from left to right is Jake Wacker, Katie Hamburg Wacker, Mr.Jeske, Wental Hamburg's friend, Mrs.Jeske, Wental Hamburg, Anna Katherine Baum Hamburg, Pauline Hamburg Ottmar,
Albert Estes' mother, Albert Estes, Fredia Hamburg Tichacek, Albert (Jack) Tichacek, Mollie Hamburg Gies, Henry Gies. |
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Back row from left to right is Jake Hamburg holding his son Russell, Hellen Wacker (Harold Wacker's wife), Helen Hamburg (Jake Hamburg's wife),
Katie Hamburg Wacker, Irene Ottmar, Jake Wacker, Grandpa Wental Hamburg, Pauline Hamburg Ottmar, Grandma Anna Katrien Baum Hamburg (holding great grandson David Wacker),
Freda Hamburg Tichacek, Kenneth Gies' friend (name unknown), Elizabeth Hamburg Estes, Albert Estes, Delores Estes, Henry Gies, Mollie Hamburg Gies,
Kenneth Gies' friend (name unknown), Kenneth Gies. |
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Wental Hamburg's 3 sons left to right Henry holding Elenor Wacker, |
Anna with daughters from the left is Elizabeth, Pauline, Freda and Mollie. |
II. Wentel and Anna Katherine (Baum) Hamburg's had eight children:
Ken and Dolly divorced and Ken later married Adrien. Adrien died at an early age from medical complications and Ken never remarried. Ken had a long time friend Ernestine Mauerman who joined Ken in their many travels to Mexico and the southern US. Ken lived in the Olympia, Washington, area most of his adult life. Ken loved his cousins and he had a great time with them whenever they could get together. Cousins Harley and Juanita Ottmar always had an open invitation for Ken to stay and see relatives, attend car shows and parades and have BBQ picnics. Harley and Juanita enjoyed traveling with Ken and Ernestine for we never knew what the next adventure would be with Ken.
Brenda and David divorced in 2001. Brenda never remarried and in 2006 she legally changed her name from Brenda Marie Mahaney to her maiden name Brenda Marie Ottmar. On Novenber 19th, 2019 Brenda married Jessie Kilpatrick.
Robert L. Burke passed away on 15 April 2005 in Milton, Washington, and he was buried in the Covington Veterans Cemetery, Auburn, Washington.
Darrel and Dottie divorced and Darrel later married Barbara Cottrell and they had one son:
Rick and Elane divorced and Rick later married Debi Spies Franz and they had two children:
Debi Franz had a daughter Nicole Franz by a previous marriage. Rick and Debi later divorced.
Edward Stone and Roxanne divorced and Roxanne then married Gifford (Giff) Olsen. Roxanne and Giff had one son:
Delores Estes DeTarville later married Rick Deschane in Gig Harbor, Washington. Rick passed away 9 September 2001 at Gig Harbor, Washington.
Russ and Gail divorced and Russ later married Pam Webb.
III. Conrad (Hamburg) Homburg was the third child born to Conrad and Anna Elizabeth Marker Hamburg in Russia. Conrad immigrated to the United States and married Elizabeth Zier 3 January1908 at the Lutheran Church Odessa, Washington. Elizabeth Zier was born 2 August 1882 at Dietel District, Russia, and she died 14 August 1920 at home in Odessa and she was buried at Odessa, Washington. Conrad and Elizabeth had two children:
IV. Katherine Margaret Hamburg was born in 1881 Walter, Russia, and she died in 1959 at Spokane, Washington. Katherine married Henry Schafer in 1900 in Russia. Katherine and Henry had the following four children:
V. Heinrick (Henry) Hamburg was the fifth child of Conrad and Miss Marker Hamburg born in Russia in 1886. Henry Hamburg did not leave Russia as his siblings did to immigrate to America. Henry married and they had two sons. He was drafted into the Russian Army during World War I and he was captured by the German Army and sent to Germany where he was imprisoned until the end of the war. During the war Henry's wife and two sons were exiled to Siberia. The boys were reportedly trained to be engineers by the Bolsheviks. After the war Henry could not locate his family in Russia and he returned to Germany to marry again and they had two daughters. No known contact was ever made with Henry's new family members in Germany. To see his younger brother, Wentel Hamburg paid for Henry's passage to America. A copy is enclosed of the Purchaser's Receipt For Third Class Prepaid Passage Contract dated 17 December 1921 for Heinrick Hamburg on the United American Lines from Germany to New York, N. Y., and on to Spokane, Washington. The cost to get passage to this country from Germany was $209.55 and the fare from Spokane to Odessa by rail was $3.00. Henry found work in orchards in the Yakima Valley for some time, however according to Wentel, Henry did not care to remain in America and he returned to his family in Germany where he died in 1963.
VI. Elizabeth Hamburg was born 19 October 1889 in the Walter District, Russia, to Conrad and Mrs. Marker Hamburg. Elizabeth married Conrad Walter in Russia. Conrad Walter was born 16 December 1886 in Walter, Russia. Elizabeth and Conrad had seven children of whom five survived as follows:
Elizabeth died 4 September 1944 at Wapato, Washington. Conrad Walter died 1 June 1973 at Yakima, Washington.
This is the limit of the Hamburg (Homburg) family history information that I was able to collect over many years from various members. Family members are welcome to correct or add any family history that may have been omitted.
2019, Harley Ottmar, author and Grandson of Wentel and Anna Katherine Hamburg.
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